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Forming those who form others

Whatever Happens, We are Awaited by Love

Cover of Man's Search for Meaning“It is a peculiarity of man that he can only live by looking to the future. And this is his salvation in the most difficult moments of his existence, although he sometimes has to force his mind to the task.”[i] So concluded Auschwitz survivor and renowned psychiatrist Viktor Frankl in his marvelous book Man’s Search for Meaning, written soon after his liberation. Frankl knew hope to be necessary—for without it, whether inside or outside of a concentration camp, survival becomes impossible. In the dire circumstances of Auschwitz, every prisoner who did not give up was able to do so because he hoped—that someone outside the camp awaited him, or that life expected something of him still.

Every human being needs a future good to which to aspire. This is what enables any person to take the next step forward.

However, what happens when immortal beings such as ourselves grow accustomed to placing our hopes in mere finite goods? We can habitually jump from finite hope to finite hope. Next year the Cardinals will win the Super Bowl. Next month I will be again in the company of particularly good friends. Next week our house will sell. Of course, at our worst, we might invest our hope into that which is merely self-gratifying, turning in upon ourselves in destructive ways. Our experience can be as British band Mumford and Sons sings:

You told me that I would find a hole/

Within the fragile substance of my soul/

And I have filled this void with things unreal/

And all the while my character it steals.[ii]

At times, we may be tempted by the news cycle or talk radio to effectively fix our hopes for ourselves, our country, history itself, upon the ideals of a particular political party or ideology that will surely restore better times.

Is this really enough for us? What happens when these hopes ring hollow? The question arises: to what do we give our hope?

The ancient image of the anchor—found in the earliest Christian catacombs—helps us with these questions. We read in the book of Hebrews that hope is “an anchor of the soul, sure and firm, which reaches into the interior behind the veil, where Jesus has entered on our behalf as forerunner…” (6: 19-20). A ship drops anchor, of course, to prevent drifting due to current or winds. Anchoring ourselves to the Light of the World, risen from death and ascended into Heaven, causes us to remain steady—with confidence that God brings greatest good from evil, and that we were created for eternal joy and beatitude.

Pope Benedict XVI put it beautifully when he wrote: “a distinguishing mark of Christians…is not that they know the details of what awaits them, but they know in general terms that their life will not end in emptiness.”  The Christian understands that “I am definitively loved, and whatever happens to me—I am awaited by this Love.”[iii]

For the human being, finite, short-term hopes are of course necessary (I do want the Cardinals to win the Super Bowl, after all!). However, we are most true to our humanity when we cast our anchors toward our Infinite Good. Nothing short of this satisfies—and jumping from finite hope to finite hope, in the end, frustrates. It does nothing more than open up a profound emptiness within.

It is notable that placing our hope in the Word-become-flesh demands so much of us that God gives us the gift of supernatural hope. By way of this theological virtue infused in our souls at baptism, God himself empowers us to trust in him with a supernatural strength. Every baptized Christian has this divine assistance that must be called upon, cultivated. Supernatural hope directs our choices, strengthens our wills during times of darkness, and attunes us to our supernatural end.

What does this mean for the catechist? The catechist lifts people from the “meh” of so many short-lived hopes to the habitual practice of actualizing the theological virtue of hope. Trust then can be placed in the One who is worthy of our every hope, the One who is risen from the darkness of the grave. The catechist mentors others in hope, so that they can exercise hope and bring hope to others. For, the well-formed Christian is able to say with conviction that “my own life and history in general, despite all failures, are held firm by the indestructible power of Love.”[iv] Or, as the last king of Narnia said as he advanced bravely toward the last battle, “Courage…we are all between the paws of the True Aslan.”[v]

Notes


[i] Viktor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984), 81.

[ii] Mumford and Sons, “Roll Away Your Stone,” Sigh No More soundtrack, 2009.

[iii] Pope Benedict, Spe Salvi, Saved in Hope (2008), arts. 2, 3.

[iv] Ibid., art. 35.

[v] C.S. Lewis, The Last Battle (New York: Harper Collins, 1994), 121.

Editor of The Catechetical Review, Dr. James Pauley is associate professor of Theology and Catechetics and has served on the Theology faculty at Franciscan University of Steubenville since 2002. He received his Doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Liturgical Institute at Mundelein Seminary/the University of St. Mary of the Lakein May of 2014. His doctoral research was focused on the twentieth century history of the renewal of liturgy and catechesis and the proposal of principles for the revitalization of liturgical catechesis in contemporary ecclesial life. He is a frequent speaker in parishes and dioceses nationwide.

This article was originally on page 5 of the printed edition.

Profile image of the Catechetical Review Editor, Dr. James Pauley

Editor, Catechetical Review

Dr. James Pauley is Professor of Theology and Catechetics at Franciscan University and has taught at the university since 2002. He is the author of two books focused on renewing catechesis today: Liturgical Catechesis in the 21st Century: A School of Discipleship (Liturgy Training Publications, July 2017) and An Evangelizing Catechesis: Teaching from your Encounter with Christ (Our Sunday Visitor, August 2020). In 2014, Dr. Pauley was appointed editor of The Catechetical Review, Franciscan University’s journal dedicated to evangelization and catechesis. Dr. Pauley began working as a parish catechetical leader in 1989 and has served professionally in parish, diocesan, and university catechetical formation for more than thirty years. Having received his Doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Liturgical Institute at the University of St. Mary of the Lake/Mundelein Seminary in 2014, he is a frequent speaker in dioceses and parishes nationwide. James is married to Katrina and they are blessed with three beautiful daughters.

This article is from The Catechetical Review (Online Edition ISSN 2379-6324) and may be copied for catechetical purposes only. It may not be reprinted in another published work without the permission of The Catechetical Review by contacting [email protected]

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